
I haven’t yet added to my first blog entry because I have been waiting for something to write about. To hit the target, writing needs to be at least semi-automatic.
I decided that I would spend June-August 2014 having a proper go at sports-trading in order to find out whether I have the skills to make a living or a worthwhile profit. I started out thinking only of horse racing but, after one month, turf hits and misses are still only levelling out. Now this isn’t too bad a return – anyone who can get involved in backing/laying maybe 100 horses a week and tread water is definitely beating the index. However, as my 90yo pal Orrel (ex scrap-dealer) reminded me, breaking even is not making a living. I will continue to refine my approach around the gee-gees and update the blog at a later date. At the moment it’s too early to tell although the signs are 51% negative. Also, I have been able to turn a buck on the horses for many years by using a bit of nous, knowledge and intelligent low-stakes bets. There is profit for me in this (I have no stats but I know that I rarely need to top up a betting account and have made many withdrawals). However, as with the trading, I think this profit is small in the long term. Essentially it is free entertainment that occasionally pays for a meal out and, once in a while, a holiday. I will blog about my approach to and experience of punting horses at a later date. In the meantime I will give myself a little more time to consider a few trading approaches before going into detail about my racing adventures so far.
So what inspires me to write today? The answer lies in the wondrous World Cup 2014 which I have watched intently. While watching, I have (to my surprise) enjoyed something of a hit rate in trading the matches.
There are 2 outcomes to a match if you trade it; the football result and the trading profit/loss. I have found that it’s possible to get the first one of these wrong but still get the second one right. It is this that is leading me to believe that trading football matches is a more likely focus for me in the next few months of testing. It is important to me (and before I forget the details) to capture the story of each of the games that I have traded so that I have a record and can learn from it. I could create this journal privately but I thought I would like to share these notes in the hope of comments from those more expert than me.
I should make it clear that I am not offering or planning to describe a system. I do not play by any rules. I am basing every play in every match on 4 factors:-
1/ Pre-Match – What do I think will or can’t happen?
2/ Pre-Match – Where is the value?
3/ In-Running – What is happening?
4/ In Running – What do I think will happen?
Clearly, all these factors are totally subjective. Perhaps number 3 is, to some extent, an exception – although in reality “what is happening” is a complex construct that the mind needs to fathom from the evidence available. There are many more factors than just the score and the time elapsed.
This brings me to a critical point. I have said that this isn’t a system. I don’t even know the long-term profitability of the approach. All I know is that before many of these games, I have a strong, medium or weak opinion on what is likely to happen. Sometimes the stronger opinions are the opposite of what the markets are thinking. In those cases I have a real chance of making money. As long as I’m right.
I haven’t made significant money and I haven’t been risking large amounts (I am in a test mode). A typical play may involve risking £50 to make £30 although I have greened up as low as £8 and as high as £330 in this world cup. I have also made a few losses and I will talk about each as I get to them. I am making a profit.
There is a key ingredient here and I will turn to that now. Because this isn’t a system, it relies on knowledge, experience and judgement. In short, it relies on the ability to watch 2 football teams in two totally different matches a week apart and then have a strong idea about what will happen when they meet. To make this work you have to really understand football. You have to understand it more than the commentators, the pundits, the players and 95% of people watching. I haven’t used any statistics or listened to any outside advice. As each game approaches, I ask myself “what do I think will happen?” And; what do I think can’t happen?” If these aren’t apparent then I am reduced to “where is the value?” I am only beginning to explore all this but I have got lots right (and some things, painfully wrong). It seems a good moment to jot down a few early thoughts and experiences.
I’ll start with the first match I traded. I will then diarise all the games I’ve been involved in. This particular blog entry contains only the first 32 games during which I have experienced an increase in confidence (sometimes leading to expensive mistakes) and the beginnings of understanding how to forecast the result wrongly but still make money.
Should anyone read through this blog it may bring back a few memories of the World Cup so far. Essentially this entry is not just about betting, but about the World Cup. Through trading the games I feel I am inhabiting the event in a deeper way and this is all adding to my enjoyment.
In later entries I will bring the match list below up to date and also talk about my adventures in the outright market where I am presently green, having traded out of pre-tournament bets; Costa Rica, Chile, Mexico, USA (profit), Uruguay (Break Even), Portugal (Loss). I am still playing France (backed after match 1) and Colombia (backed after group phase).
The following is an account of the first 32 matches I traded in the World Cup.
England v Italy 14th June 2014 Result 1-2
What did I think would happen? Italy would win.
What did I think could not happen? An England win.
These assumptions add up to a strong pre-match position. England games offer opportunities to use a little of what you know. The patriotic punters were out in force and I was able to lay England at 2.54 for £50. In truth, I was surprised by the high quality of England’s performance here but the goals went for me and I let this run to full time. Outcome; Profit £50
France v Honduras 15th June 2014 Result 3-0
To be honest this wasn’t really a trade. I played a bet in a yes/no exotic market and it came up. We all now know that Honduras brought an extremely physical, almost violent, philosophy to this world cup. But who knew it before their first game kicked off? Well, I did and I suspect anyone else who had stayed up into the early hours to watch their pre-tournament Miami friendly with England did. In the “Red Card Yes/No?” market, I laid “No” for £30 at 1.35. I felt that France’s fast forwards, Honduras’ violence and (I got lucky here) strict FIFA refereeing would ensure a red card in this game. And just before half-time I was able to enjoy £30 and a bet-free second half. I only played this particular market one more time because it quickly became apparent that the referees in the World Cup are under instruction to keep games at 11v11 wherever possible. Red cards are a rarity compared to earlier World Cups. Outcome; Profit £30
Iran v Nigeria 16th June 2014 Result 0-0
I didn’t know much about Iran. I was pretty sure that the market wouldn’t know much about them either. I knew that there was a chance that Nigeria would be disorganised or unfocused due to camp squabbles. I decided that Nigeria were probably under-priced and laid them at 2.18 for £20. As I hoped, Iran provided valiant opposition and although Nigeria dominated play, they made few chances. I was able to see this out and collect. Outcome; Profit £20
Ghana v USA 16th June 2014 Result 1-2
I have great confidence in USA to continue to improve and to eventually win a World Cup. They have strong players, excellent management and a fabulous fighting spirit. My starting position was “I don’t think USA will lose their first match”. However, it was a small play (£20) and I laid Ghana at 2.46. USA went ahead so I was feeling pretty comfortable. However, I backed Ghana at this point (£7.80 at 6.4). This gave me some relief when Ghana equalised later as I had all results covered. USA went ahead again but my profit had already been reduced by the cover bet.
Outcome; Profit £12.20
Belgium v Algeria 17th June 2014 Result 2-1
My starting position for this game was simple; “Algeria can’t win”. Because I was saying “can’t” rather than “won’t” I upped the stakes slightly and laid Algeria at 3.0 for £25. This was a £50 liability risk. At this stage I didn’t know anymore about Algeria than I knew about Iran the day before but I did know about Belgium’s world-class cast list. In the event, I got a shock when Algeria took the lead from a penalty. I rode this out, confident that Belgium would come back. When Belgium equalised I backed Algeria at 11.0 (£7.50) and greened up.
Outcome; Profit £17.50
Brazil v Mexico 17th June 2014 Result 0-0
This was a frustrating game because it was my first loss and I made this loss despite my opening proposition; “Mexico will not lose” proving to be correct. I felt that Brazil would be under enormous pressure and were a team containing many nearly men from club-sides who didn’t quite win things last season (eg Chelsea and Barcelona). Brazil’s win against Croatia had been unconvincing in my eyes. I expected Mexico to be organised and competitive and I thought this might be a draw but hoped Mexico could take the lead. Despite being mostly right, I lost money! The loss was a combination of higher stakes and wrong decisions. I opened by laying Brazil at 1.37 for £100 2 hours before kick off. Maybe it was the size of the bet or something that I saw or read but I then backed out of this position and backed Brazil at 1.38 pre-match. So I entered the match with a tiny free bet on Brazil. I then made another mistake. In the second half I really fancied the draw and backed it (£12 at 3.7). Late in the game, Brazil were laying siege to the Mexico goal and I decided the draw was doomed. I tried to cash out and could have got a tiny green position as the draw was trading at 3.5. However, rather than greening up I laid the draw for £20 as I was sure a goal was coming. In the end, it didn’t and both my opening positions were proved correct (Lay Brazil and Back draw). But I still lost. Outcome; Loss £17.61
Russia v South Korea 17th June 2014 Result 1-1
My starting assumptions here were that Capello’s Russia would be turgid and ill-equipped to cope with the conditions. I also expected South Korea to attack with verve and vigour and make a mockery of the pre-match markets that made Russia strong favourites. I suspected that some of this favouritism was the result of patriotic punters in Russia itself. I though South Korea could easily win this game and I particularly thought that they would look a lot more likely to win in-play than their pre-match price of 4.8 suggested. So I started with a £20 win bet on SK at 4.8. After 15 minutes, South Korea were clearly the best team and Russia looked bewildered so I backed SK again – a further £10 at 5.3. At half-time I could only see one team scoring and winning and that was SK. For once, I listened to the pundits at half-time. They seemed to agree with me. I looked at the market and SK were now trading, at HT at 5.6 so I made a big play and backed them; a further £100 at 5.6. I now had £130 riding on a SK win. On 68 minutes, SK went ahead. I stood to win around £700. However, I decided to green up and laid SK (£457.38 at 1.54). Just six minutes after the SK goal, Russia equalised and my profits would have gone. Instead I made my biggest profit of the world cup. Outcome; Profit £327.38
Australia v Holland 18th June 2014 Result 2-3
I still don’t know how I messed this up because, as with the Brazil v Mexico game, my opening proposition; Holland will Win – proved correct. I backed Holland – £50 at 1.61 – pre-match expecting them to win comfortably. However, after 54 minutes, Australia were 2-1 up and playing brilliantly. As I had backed Holland rather than laying Australia, the draw was against me. I decided that action must be taken. I laid Holland to reduce the loss from the £50 one that I was facing. I laid £21 at 1.97 and £17 at 2.02. Very quickly, Holland equalised and then got a winner that was harsh on Australia. I had made the wrong decision in a 4 minute spell and it cost me a small loss. Frustrating. Outcome; Loss £7.21
Spain v Chile 18th June 2014 Result 0-2
I returned to profitable form the evening after the Australia v Holland game. I can state my pre-match thinking here because I texted it to a friend before the game kicked off. The text read; “Well, Chile toyed with England at Wembley recently, Chile beat Australia easily, Australia just gave Holland a hell of a game and Holland have just hammered Spain. So – it’s a Chile win.” And that is what happened. I opened by laying Spain £100 at 1.63 and cashed out by backing Spain later in the game (£59.48 at 2.74) giving me a greened-up £40.52 profit. Outcome; Profit £40.52
Cameroon v Croatia 18th June 2014 Result 0-4
I can’t recall much about this game. I do know that I got it wrong because I laid Croatia at 1.69 pre-match for £25. There is talk in the press that this game may have been fixed. Outcome; Loss £17.25
Colombia v Ivory Coast 19th June 2014 Result 2-1
This is a significant game because although I made only a very small profit, it is the first game where I called it wrong but still made money. I had seen Colombia beat Greece 3-0 but judged Greece to be weak opposition. I had seen Ivory Coast beat Japan in what I thought was a game of decent quality. I thought Drogba and Co would come on strong in match 2 so I laid Colombia (who I believed to be under-priced) at 2.08 / £50. On the hour, it was nil-nil and I took stock. I had no idea which way this game was going and I thought either team likely to pinch a winner. Colombia had drifted to 2.48 so I laid them for £41.93 and greened up for a profit of £8.06. When Colombia won 2-1 I felt pretty good about that eight quid – especially as I had escaped a £50 loss too. The penny was beginning to drop. Outcome; Profit £8.06
England v Uruguay 19th June 2014 Result 1-2
From the sublime to the ridiculous. This game provided a warning about how ‘bet what you know’ can quickly evolve into mindless loyalty punting. However, there was logic behind my initial play. I had been fooled by two things; I thought England’s enterprising performance against Italy would have been enough to beat a ponderous Uruguay who had surrendered meekly in their opening game v Costa Rica. Despite the desperate need for a goal, the Uruguayans had not used Luis Suarez at all in that game. I was convinced that he would not play more than an hour and that he would be unfit and unable to influence the game. I felt sure of my opening proposition; ‘Uruguay will not win”. For some reason I went an extra step and, rather than laying Uruguay, I backed England. I am sure that, had England not been involved, I would have laid Uruguay and traded out for a profit at 1-1 late in the game. Suarez scored after 39 minutes and there was nothing I could do except wait. Our prayers were answered when Rooney equalised on 75 minutes and I should have immediately traded out to minimise the loss. I could have reduced it by half or more at that point. But England were doing all the attacking and I was caught up in the moment. I let the bet ride. Suarez did the rest and a ton went down the pan. Lesson learned. This wasn’t the last time that Uruguay would cost me money. Outcome; Loss £100
Japan v Greece 19th June 2014 Result 0-0
This is another game that dims in the memory. However I had been (wrongly) impressed by Japan in their game v Ivory Coast. That game had finished around 3am and I clearly was not concentrating. However, my confident pre-match proposal that “Greece will not beat Japan” worked out OK as I laid Greece for £40 at 3.4
I can’t remember much more about this game – other than a Greek red card in the first half but I collected the entire £40.
Outcome; Profit £40
Italv v Costa Rica 20th June 2014 Result 1-2
After England lost to Uruguay I decided that Costa Rica were the best team in the group and that England were doomed. I remember tweeting “Costa Rica will prove that they are the best team in the group tonight”. I decided that England’s positive performance against Italy could only mean one thing; Italy were rubbish! So I laid Italy here £100 at 1.6. However, I didn’t see it through (I should have). Again, I think I lost confidence because the bet was too big. At some stage in the first half, with Italy attacking, I lost my nerve and greened up. I placed an £87.43 bet on Italy at 1.83 to take a profit. A chance missed. Outcome; Profit £12.57
Switzerland v France 20th June 2014 Result 2-5
Despite ordinary opposition I had been extremely impressed with France in their first game. In fact I had backed them after that game in the outright market. My opening proposition here was “France will win”. So I backed France – £50 at 1.92. It was never in doubt though I later greened up (laid France £87.27 at 1.1) before the late flurry of goals.
Outcome; Profit £37.27
Honduras v Ecuador 20th June 2014 Result 2-1
I played the Red Card market again here but the referees were, by this time, ignoring everything up to and including GBH. No return on that bet. I had Laid “No” in the Red Card market as before (£45) which lost me £20.70. However, I did better on the match-odds market. My starting proposition was that this game would be much closer than the odds suggested (Ecuador were heavy favourites) and I wanted to trade on that assumption. My opening play was, therefore, to lay Ecuador at 1.67 for £20 and I then laid them again at 1.63 for £10. I needed the game to be close and for Ecuador to fail to take the lead. My first target was 0-0 at HT. This is a strategy I have employed in some other games below. It’s a trade on the hypothesis that “this game will be much closer than the odds suggest”. The play went beautifully as Honduras took the lead on 31 minutes. I was able to quickly cash out before Ecuador equalised 3 minutes later! This made me £14.51 but it was still a loss on the match, Outcome; Loss £6.19
Germany v Ghana 21st June 2014 Result 2-2
I decided that Germany were unproven as they had won easily against a shambolic and disorganised Portugal team. Conversely, Ghana had shown signs of quality in their first game against USA and I thought they would improve. I expected Germany to win but, at the prices, I had to be against them until they showed their true worth. I started by laying Germany (£40 at 1.38). After half an hour, at 0-0, I backed Ghana (£10 at 9.6) Germany took the lead, putting me in a hole. However, Ghana soon equalised and then went ahead. At 2-1 the book was green when I hit the button. Outcome; Profit £58.84
Nigeria v Bosnia 21st June 2014 Result 1-0
This is a game where I realised that my opening position may be wrong and changed my mind. I initially backed Bosnia, hours pre-match; £20 at 1.97. However, as kick off approached, I reversed my position and laid Bosnia £70.30 at 1.94. Why? After Iran had run Argentina so close in the game immediately before this one I re-assessed my opinion of the first 2 games in this group. I decided that Bosnia had been flattered by losing 2-1 against a misfiring Argentina and that Nigeria had done rather well to hold Iran to nil nil. Essentially I changed my mind about who were going to be the best teams in this group and I ruled out Bosnia. Once I decided that “Bosnia will not qualify” there was no way I could be with them in this match. It was a complex thought process but it worked out pretty well. Late in the game I backed Bosnia again £18.71 at 5.2 to cover my position. Outcome; Profit £31.59
Belgium v Russia 22nd June 2014 Result 1-0
It was back to simple thinking here. My opening position was “Russia cannot win”. I was deeply unimpressed by Russia in their opening match. I placed a lay bet on Russia (£50 at 4.1) risking £200. I was glad I had laid Russia rather than backing Belgium as it took 88 minutes until Belgium got the goal. There would have been many ways of making money out of this game.
Outcome; Profit £50
Algeria v South Korea 22nd June 2014 Result 2-4
My good run was about to crash on to the rocks. After the early group games I was of the opinion (wrongly) that South Korea were better than Algeria. I thought Algeria were all athleticism and low quality. I laid Algeria (£20 at 3.15 and £20 at 3.2). If that wasn’t enough, I laid Algeria again (£100 at 1.07) after they scored as I was convinced that this was an opportunity and that SK would hit back to at least draw. Algeria went 2-0 up on 28 minutes and I was in a hole. I opted for a high-risk gambit to try and claw-back some dough. I laid the 2-0 half-time score at 1.38 and, thankfully, Algeria scored a third before half time, securing me £50. My match-odds bets were doomed though and I ended the game well down. Outcome; Loss £55.92
USA v Portugal 22nd June 2014 Result 2-2
I was strongly of the opinion that Portugal would not beat an organised and determined USA side. Portugal had shown nothing to attract backers in my opinion and yet were strong favourites. I thought they were vulnerable here. My opening position was “USA will not lose”. I laid Portugal pre-match (£100 at 1.86) then, early in the game after Portugal scored, I laid them again (£20 at 1.26). USA then went 2-1 ahead and I was sitting pretty. My profit was eroded by an injury time equaliser and I cashed out in the dying seconds with Portugal peppering the USA goal!.
Outcome; Profit £38.14
Holland v Chile 23rd June 2014 Result 2-0
I couldn’t split these two so, by way of experiment, I decided to back the draw and trade around that. I backed the draw at 3.6 (£20) pre-match. It was a pretty dull trade as I cashed out when it was nil-nil on the hour (£39.13 at 1.84).
Outcome; Profit £19.13
Australia v Spain 23rd June 2014 Result 0-3
I got this one wrong. Both teams were out but I thought Australia might power to a win over a shattered Spanish team. Also I was not aware that Cahill was missing the game until I had backed Australia (£20 at 8) and laid Spain (£35 at 1.48).
Outcome; Loss £36.80
Croatia v Mexico 23rd June 2014 Result 1-3
Mexico had impressed me greatly and Croatia had looked ineffectual despite demolishing Cameroon. I thought Mexico were potential world cup winners and Croatia were not. In that case it was a simple decision to lay Croatia (£50 at 2.84). I cashed out late in the game. Outcome; Profit £44.32
Cameroon v Brazil 23rd June 2014 Result 1-4
I made a lazy decision here to lay Brazil. I thought that they would win but I thought it had to be a closer game than the 1.17 price about them. Ideally I wanted Cameroon to hold out until half time or take the lead. In the event, I laid Brazil (£100) and they took the lead on 17 minutes. Cameroon actually equalized on 26 minutes and I should have traded out then but the price I had laid at was so low that I was prepared to risk it. Brazil were 2-1 up before half time and that was that. Outcome; Loss £17
Costa Rica v England 24th June 2014 Result 0-0
I thought England couldn’t win and Costa Rica would probably win given England’s selections in defence. The prices were wildly against these propositions so I had to get involved. I backed CR (£10 at 4.5) and Laid England (£50 at 1.88). I would have made a tidy profit if I had let that go but I became nervous that there may be an England goal late in the game and cashed out. Outcome; Profit £7.45
Italy v Uruguay 24th June 2014 Result 0-1
The dreaded Uruguay did me again and gave me my biggest loss of the tournament so far. I thought that both of these teams were very poor but I was pretty confident that Italy could get at least a draw. My opening proposition was; ‘Uruguay will not win’. To be honest, I don’t know why I felt so strongly or why I made such a big bet as I was saying “will not” rather than “can not”. Anyway I laid Uruguay £75 at 3.05 for a liability of £153.75. If I am honest I was losing my focus with the simultaneous matches being played at this stage of the tournament. I was flicking channels and trying to protect my £50 in the England game. I should have traded out of the Uruguay game soon after the hour but I must have seen Italy attacking when I surfed in! Uruguay scored on 81 minutes and that was me sunk. Outcome; Loss £153.75
Japan v Colombia 24th June 2014 Result 1-4
My poor run continued here. I had spent the tournament over-estimating Japan and under-estimating Colombia. When they met there could only be one outcome – a loss! I Backed Japan (£25 at 4.1) as I thought they were over-priced and would make a game of it. They didn’t. Outcome; Loss £25
Greece v Ivory Coast 24th June 2014 Result 2-1
It was a return to form thanks to Gorgeous George Samaras. I had changed my opinion of Greece after their spirited second game and I thought they could beat the Ivorians. This position was almost certainly due to my over-estimation of Japan and under-estimation of Colombia (they were playing each other at the same time) but it worked a treat. I backed Greece (£25 at 4.1) and was feeling good when they scored on 42 mins then sweating when IC equalised. Then up popped Samaras with an injury time penalty. Happy days. Outcome; Profit £75.55
Bosnia v Iran 25th June 2014 Result 3-1
This was my worst simple mis-read of the tournament. I had actually been very impressed with Bosnia in their first game but my opinions had switched and I thought Iran, after their superb performance against Argentina, could turn a listless Bosnia over. I was very wrong. I laid Bosnia for a painful £75 at 2.29 and was powerless as the game unfolded. Outcome; Loss £96.75
Algeria v Russia 26th June 2014 Result 1-1
I went into this game extremely confident that the Algerians would have too much power and pace for the Russians and that they would beat them through sheer athleticism. I didn’t think the Russians were equipped to cope. In the event my assumption proved right although Russia gave as good as they got in the first half hour. Initially I laid Russia at 2.2 for £50 and backed Algeria at 3.6 for £20. Russia started brightly and scored after 5 minutes but I was convinced they could not win and laid them at that point; £100 at 1.33. Algeria equalised on the hour and, although they looked likely winners I cashed out for a profit. Outcome; Profit £85.35
South Korea v Belgium 26th June 2014 Result 0-1
I had finally given up on SK and was of the opinion that the only possible result was a Belgium win. However, the price of Belgium was so short that I thought the market had to level up somewhat in running if SK could survive half an hour. So I backed SK pre-match; £15 at 4.7. It took Belgium over three quarters of the match to get a winner. I cashed out on the hour, laying SK; £24.82 at 2.84 for a small profit.
Outcome; Profit £9.82
That seems a good place to end this blog entry. The South Korea v Belgium game was a watershed because it’s a further step forwards. Essentially I was able to decide what the outcome of the match would be and to get it right. However I backed the polar opposite in order to make money. This is very interesting.
I will bring this list up to date in my next entry. Please feel free to comment either here or on twitter (@elTav).
I have added up the pluses and minuses and, after the 32 games above, I was £482.21 ahead. Interesting I’m sure you will agree.